Top Ten Tips for United States Citizen Travelers

1. Make sure you have a signed, valid passport (and visas, if required). Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport!

2. Read the Consular Information Sheets (and Public Announcements or Travel Warnings, if applicable) for the countries you plan to visit.

3. Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are traveling. Remember, the U.S. Constitution does not follow you! While in a foreign country, you are subject to its laws.

4. Make 2 copies of your passport identification page. This will facilitate replacement if your passport is lost or stolen. Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.

5. Leave a copy of your itinerary with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

6. Do not leave your luggage unattended in public areas. Do not accept packages from strangers.

7. Notify by phone or register in person with the U.S. embassy or consulate upon arrival.

8. To avoid being a target, try not to wear conspicuous clothing and expensive jewelry and do not carry excessive amounts of money or unnecessary credit cards.

9. In order to avoid violating local laws, deal only with authorized agents when you exchange money or purchase art or antiques.

IMPORTANT: THIS LISTING IS PREPARED FROM INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM FOREIGN EMBASSIES PRIOR TO MARCH 1998. THIS INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. CHECK ENTRY REQUIREMENTS WITH THE CONSULAR OFFICIALS OF THE COUNTRIES TO BE VISITED WELL IN ADVANCE.

PASSPORTS: U.S. citizens who travel to a country where a valid passport is not required will need documentary evidence of their U.S. citizenship and identity. Proof of U.S. citizenship includes an expired U.S. passport, a certified (original) birth certificate, Certificate of Naturalization, Certificate of Citizenship, or Report of Birth Abroad of a Citizen of the United States. To prove identity, a valid driver's license or government identification card are acceptable provided they identify you by physical description or photograph. However, for travel overseas and to facilitate reentry into the U.S., a valid U.S. passport is the best documentation available and unquestionably proves your U.S. citizenship.

Before you send your passport through the mail to apply for a visa, sign it and write your current address and daytime telephone number in the space provided. This will help the U.S. Postal Service return it to you should it become separated from the envelope during processing.

Some countries require that your U.S. passport be valid at least six months or longer beyond the dates of your trip. If your passport expires before the required validity, you will have to apply for a new one. Please check with the embassy or nearest consulate of the country you plan to visit for their requirements.

Some Middle Eastern or African countries will not issue visas or allow entry if your passport indicates travel to Israel. Consult the National Passport Information Center (1-900-225-5674) for guidance if this applies to you.

VISAS SHOULD BE OBTAINED BEFORE PROCEEDING ABROAD. Allow sufficient time for processing your visa application, especially if you are applying by mail. Most foreign consular representatives are located in principal cities, and in many instances, a traveler may be required to obtain visas from the consular office in the area of his/her residence. The addresses of foreign consular offices in the United States may be obtained by consulting the Congressional Directory in the library. IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE TRAVELER TO OBTAIN VISAS, WHERE REQUIRED, FROM THE APPROPRIATE EMBASSY OR NEAREST CONSULATE OF THE COUNTRY YOU ARE PLANNING TO VISIT.

IMMUNIZATIONS: Under the International Health Regulations adopted by the World Health Organization, a country may require International Certificates of Vaccination against yellow fever. A cholera immunization may be required if you are traveling from an infected area. Check with health care providers or your records to ensure other immunizations (e.g. tetanus and polio) are up-to-date. Prophylactic medication for malaria and certain other preventive measures are advisable for travel to some countries. No immunizations are required to return to the United States. Detailed health information is included in Health Information for International Travel , available from the U.S. Government Printing Office for $20 or may be obtained from your local health department or physician or by contacting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, toll-free at 1-888/232-3228, toll-free autofax 1-888/232-3299 or Internet: http://www.cdc.gov.

An increasing number of countries have established regulations regarding AIDS testing, particularly for long-term visitors. Although many are listed here, check with the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit to verify if this is a requirement for entry.

All international flights are subject to U.S. Immigration and U.S. Customs fees paid in advance as part of your ticket. In addition, many countries have departure fees that are sometimes collected at the time of ticket purchase.

AFGHANISTAN - *Passport and visa required. No tourist or business visas are being issued at this time. Consult the Consulate of the Islamic State of Afghanistan in New York (212/972-2277) for further information.

ALBANIA - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 90 days. Departure tax $10. For further information contact the Embassy of the Republic of Albania at 2100 S Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/223-4942).

ALGERIA - *Passport and visa required. Obtain visa before arrival. Visa valid up to 90 days, requires 2 application forms, 2 photos, and $30 fee (money order or certified check). Company letter required for business visa. Enclose prepaid self-addressed envelope for return of passport by registered, certified or express mail. Validity of visa: Applicants must enter Algeria within 45 days of issuance. For currency regulations and other information contact the Consular Section of the Embassy of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, 2137 Wyoming Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/265-2800).

ANDORRA - (See France.)

ANGOLA - *Passport and visa required. Tourist/business visas require an application form, letter stating purpose of travel, and 2 recent photos. Applications by mail require prepaid return envelope. Yellow fever and cholera immunizations recommended. For additional information contact Embassy of Angola, 1819 L Street, N.W., Suite 400, Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/452-1042 or 1043).

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA - Passport or proof of U.S. citizenship or voter's registration card, along with picture ID, required, return/onward ticket and/or proof of funds needed for tourist stay up to 6 months. Contact the Embassy of Antigua and Barbuda, 3216 New Mexico Ave. N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 (202/362-5122/5166/5211) for further information.

ARGENTINA - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 90 days. For information concerning longer stays, employment, or other types of visas contact the Consular Section of the Argentine Embassy, 1718 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/797-8826) or the nearest Consulate: CA (213/954-9155), FL (305/373-7794), GA (404/880-0805, IL (312/819-2620), NY (212/603-0400) or TX (713/871-8335).

ARMENIA - *Passport and visa required. Visa for stay up to 21 days, requires 1 application form, 1 photo and $35 to $60 processing fee (fees vary according processing time). For stays longer than 21 days, an official invitation from a qualifying entity in Armenia is required. Transit visas issued for stay up to 3 days for any country of the Commonwealth of Independent States, $20 to $25 fee . If applying by mail, enclose a SASE or prepaid air bill indicating type of mail service (i.e. Federal Express, etc.). For more information contact the Consular Section of the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia, 2225 R Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/319-2983) or the Consulate General in Los Angeles, CA (310/657-6102).

ARUBA - Passport or proof of U.S. citizenship required. Visa not required for stay up to 90 days after arrival. Proof of onward/return ticket or sufficient funds for stay may be required. Departure tax $9.50. For further information consult Embassy of the Netherlands (202/244-5300), or nearest Consulate General: CA (310/268-1598), IL ( 312/856-0110), NY (212/246-1429) or TX (713/622-8000).

AUSTRALIA - *Passport required. An Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) is required prior to departure date for tourist or business stays up to 90 days, and is available from travel agencies and airlines. Minors not accompanied by a parent need a notarized copy of his/her birth certificate and notarized written parental consent from both parents (or one parent if sole custody applies). AIDS test required for permanent resident visa applicants age 15 and older; tests taken in the U.S. are acceptable. For more information check with the Embassy of Australia, 1601 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/797-3000) or the Australian Consulate General, 2049 Century Park East, 19th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067 (310-229-4800). Internet address: http://www.austemb.org

AUSTRIA - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 90 days. For information concerning longer stays, employment, or other types of visas check with the Embassy of Austria, 3524 International Court, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/895-6767) or nearest Consulate General: Los Angeles (310/444-9310), Chicago (312/222-1515) or New York (212/737-6400).

AZERBAIJAN - *Passport and visa required. Visa (no charge) requires 1 application form, 2 photos, and a letter of invitation. (Fees are charged for express service.) Please include SASE or prepaid air bill for return of documents. For additional information contact the Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, 927 15th Street, N.W., Suite 700, Washington, D.C. 20005 (202/842-0001).

AZORES - (See Portugal.)

BAHAMAS - Proof of U.S. citizenship, photo ID and onward/return ticket required for stay up to 8 months. Passport and residence/work permit needed for residence and business. Permit required for firearms and to import pets. Departure tax of $15 must be paid at airport. For further information call Embassy of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, 2220 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/319-2660) or nearest Consulate: Miami (305/373-6295) or New York (212/421-6420).

BAHRAIN - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires letter from applicant (for tourist visa) or company letter (for business visa) on company letterhead guaranteeing full responsibility for all expenses, and stating reason for visit and duration, 1 application form and $50 fee. Transit visa available upon arrival for stay up to 72 hours, must have return/onward ticket. Yellow fever vaccination needed, if arriving from infected area. Send SASE for return of passport by mail. For departure tax and other information, contact the Consular Section of the Embassy of the State of Bahrain, 3502 International Drive, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/342-0741); or the Permanent Mission to the U.N., 2 United Nations Plaza, East 44th Street, New York, NY 10017 (212/223-6200).

BANGLADESH - *Passport, visa, and onward/return ticket required. Tourist/business visa requires 2 application forms, 2 photos and $21 fee. Business visa also requires company letter. For longer stays and more information consult Embassy of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, 2201 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/342-8373). Internet address: http://members.aol.com/banglaemb/embassy

BARBADOS - *Passport required. Tourists traveling directly from the U.S. to Barbados may be allowed to enter for up to 3 months stay with proof of U.S. citizenship (original or certified copy of birth certificate), photo ID and onward/return ticket. (*Passport required for longer visits and other types of travel.) Business visas $25, single-entry and $30 multiple-entry (may require work permit). Departure tax of $12.50 US ($25 BDS) is paid at airport. Check information with Embassy of Barbados, 2144 Wyoming Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-9200) or Consulate General in New York (212/867-8435).

BELARUS - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires 1 application form, 1 photo, original letter of invitation from a citizen of Belarus (for visitor's visa) or a Belarusian organization, company or agency (for business visa). Tourist visa (for stay up to 30 days) requires 1 application form, 1 photo, confirmation from receiving tourist organization in Belarus. The visa processing fee is $50 for 5 working days, and $100 for same day processing. Transit visa is required when traveling through Belarus ($20). For additional information contact Embassy of Belarus, 1619 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/986-1606), Consulate General, 708 3rd Ave., 21st Floor, New York, NY 10017 (212/682-5392).

BELGIUM - *Passport required. Visa not required for business/tourist stay up to 90 days. Temporary residence permit required for longer stays. For residence authorization, consult Embassy of Belgium, 3330 Garfield St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/333-6900) or nearest Consulate General: Los Angeles (213/857-1244), Atlanta (404/659-2150), Chicago (312/263-6624) or New York (212/586-5110).

BELIZE - *Passport, return/onward ticket and sufficient funds (at least $50 per night) required. Visa not required for stay up to 30 days. If visit exceeds 1 month, a stay permit must be obtained from the Immigration Authorities in Belize. AIDS test required for those staying more than 3 months; U.S. test accepted if within 3 months of visit. For longer stays and other information contact Embassy of Belize, 2535 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/332-9636) or the Belize Mission in New York at (212/599-0233).

BENIN - *Passport and visa required. Entry/transit visa for stay up to 90 days, requires $20 fee (money orders only), 2 application forms, 2 photos, vaccination certificates for yellow fever and cholera, proof of return/onward transportation (guarantee from travel agency or photocopy of round trip ticket) and letter of guarantee from employer. Send prepaid envelope for return of passport by certified or express mail. Apply at Embassy of the Republic of Benin, 2737 Cathedral Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/232-6656).

BERMUDA - Passport (or proof of U.S. citizenship with photo ID) and onward/return ticket required for tourist stay up to 3 months. Departure tax of $10 is paid at airport. For further information consult British Embassy (202/588-7809).

BHUTAN - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires $20 fee, 1 application and 1 photo. Tourist visas arranged by travel agency (valid for 15 days) and issued at entry checkpoints in Bhutan. Apply 2 months in advance. Yellow fever vaccination required if traveling from an infected area. For further information call the Tourism Authority of Bhutan (975-2-23251 or 975-2-23252) in Bhutan.

BOLIVIA - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 30 days. Tourist cards issued upon arrival in Bolivia. A "Defined Purpose Visa" for adoptions, business or other travel requires 1 application form, 1 photo, $50 fee and company letter explaining purpose of trip. Send SASE for return of passport by mail. For more information contact Embassy of Bolivia (Consular Section), 3014 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/232-4827 or 4828) or nearest Consulate General: Miami (305/358-3450), New York (212/687-0530), or San Francisco (415/495-5173). (Check special requirements for pets.)

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA - *Passport required. At the time of publication, Bosnia-Herzegovina entry permission is being granted at the border on a case-by-case basis. For more information, contact the Consulate General, 866 U.N. Plaza, Suite 580, New York, NY 10017 (212/751-9015). Internet address: http://www.bosnianembassy.org

BOTSWANA - *Passport required. Visa not required for U.S. citizens staying no more than 90 days. For further information contact Embassy of the Republic of Botswana, Suite 7M, 3400 International Drive, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/244-4990/1) or nearest Honorary Consulate: Los Angeles (213/626-8484) or Houston (713/622-1900).

BRAZIL - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visas are issued within 24 hours if submitted in person by the applicant. Visas valid for multiple entries within 5 years from date of first entry for a stay up to 90 days (renewable for the same length of stay by the Federal Police in Brazil), requires 1 application form, 1 passport size photo, proof of onward/return transportation, and yellow fever vaccination if arriving from infected area. There is a processing fee of $20 for tourist visas. There is a $10 service fee for applications sent by mail, or by anyone other than applicant . Provide SASE for return of passport by mail. For travel with minor (under age 18) or business visa contact Brazilian Embassy (Consular Section), 3009 Whitehaven St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/238-2828) (homepage: www.brasil.emb.nw.dc.us  or nearest Consulate: CA (213/651-2664 or 415/981-8170), FL (305/285-6200), IL (312/464-0244), MA (617/542-4000), NY (212/757-3080), PR (809/754-7983) or TX (713/961-3063). Internet address: http://www.brasil.emb.nw.dc.us

BRUNEI - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 90 days. Yellow fever vaccination needed if arriving from infected area. For more information, contact Embassy of the State of Brunei Darussalam, Suite 300, 2600 Virginia Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037 (202/342-0159) or Brunei Permanent Mission to the U.N., 866 United Nations Plaza, Rm. 248, New York, NY 10017 (212/838-1600).

BULGARIA - *Passport required. Tourist visa not required for stay up to 30 days. AIDS test may be required for those staying more than 1 month. For longer stays, business visas and other information contact the Consular Section of the Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria, 1621 22nd St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/387-7969).

BURKINA FASO - *Passport and visa required. Single-entry or multiple-entry visa valid 3 months for visit up to 3 months, extendable once in Burkina Faso, requires $25 fee, 2 application forms, 2 photos and yellow fever vaccination (cholera immunization recommended). Send passport by registered mail and include postage or prepaid envelope for return by mail. Payment accepted in certified check, company check or money order only. For further information call Embassy of Burkina Faso, 2340 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/332-5577) or Honorary Consulate in Decatur, GA (404/378-7278), Los Angeles, CA (213/824-5100) or New Orleans, LA (504/945-3152).

BURMA (Myanmar) - *Passport and visa required. Single-entry visas, for stay up to 28 days, requires $10 fee, 2 application forms, 3 photos and itinerary (valid for 3 months). Tourists visas are issued for package or group tours as well as Foreign Independent Travelers (FITs). FITs holding tourist visas must change a minimum of $300 (U.S.) upon arrival. Overland travel into and out of Myanmar is only permitted at certain points (check with Embassy). Enclose prepaid envelope for return of passport by express mail. Allow 2 to 4 working days for processing. For business visas and further information contact the Burmese Embassy (Embassy of the Union of Myanmar), 2300 S St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/332-9044-5) or the Permanent Mission of Myanmar to the U.N., 10 East 77th St., New York, NY 10021 (212/535-1310).

BURUNDI - *Passport and visa required. Obtain visa before arrival to avoid long airport delay. Multi-entry visa valid for 2 months (must be used within 2 months of date of issue) requires $40 fee, 3 application forms, 3 photos, yellow fever and cholera immunizations, return/onward ticket, and detailed itinerary. Company letter needed for business travel. Send U.S. postal money order or cash and SASE for return of passport by mail. For further information consult Embassy of the Republic of Burundi, Suite 212, 2233 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/342-2574) or Permanent Mission of Burundi to the U.N. (212/687-1180).

CAMBODIA (formerly Kampuchea) - *Passport and visa required. Visa valid for a 30 day stay. Visa requires 3 photos, 3 application forms, and $20 fee. For further information consult the Royal Embassy of Cambodia, 4500 16th Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20011 (202/726-7742) or the Permanent Mission to the U.N. at 866 U.N. Plaza, Room 420, New York, New York 10017 (212/421-7626). Internet address: http://www.embassy.org/cambodia

CAMEROON - *Passport and visa required. Obtain visa before arrival to avoid difficulty at airport. Multiple-entry tourist visa for stay up to 90 days, requires $65.22 fee, 2 application forms, 2 photos, yellow fever and cholera immunizations, proof of onward/return transportation and bank statement. If invited by family or friends, visa available for up to 3 months, may be extended 1 month. Invitation must be signed by authorities in Cameroon. Multiple-entry business visa, valid 12 months, requires company letter to guarantee financial and legal responsibility; include exact dates of travel. Enclose prepaid envelope for return of passport by registered, certified or express mail. For additional information contact Embassy of the Republic of Cameroon, 2349 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/265-8790 to 8794).

CANADA - Passport or proof of U.S. citizenship and photo ID required. Minors (under 16) traveling alone or in someone else's custody, must present written authorization signed before a notary from the parent(s) or guardian. Visa not required for U.S. citizens entering from the U.S. for a stay up to 180 days. Anyone with a criminal record (including a DWI charge) should contact the Canadian Embassy or nearest Consulate General before travel. U.S. citizens entering Canada from a third country must have a valid passport. For student or business travel, check with the Canadian Embassy, 501 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001 (202/682-1740) or nearest Consulate General: CA (213/346-2700), MI (313/567-2085), NY (212/596-1700 or 716/852-1252), or WA (206/443-1377).

CAPE VERDE - *Passport and visa required. Single-entry tourist visa (must be used within 120 days of issue), requires $11 fee, 1 application form, 1 photo and yellow fever immunization if arriving from infected area. Include SASE for return of passport by mail. For further information contact the Embassy of the Republic of Cape Verde, 3415 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/965-6820) or Consulate General, 535 Boylston St., 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02116 (617/353-0014).

CAYMAN ISLANDS - (See West Indies, British.)

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC - *Passport and visa required. Visa must be obtained before arrival. Yellow fever immunization, onward/return ticket required. Company letter needed for business visa. For further information contact Embassy of Central African Republic, 1618 22nd St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/483-7800).

CHAD - *Passport and visa required. Transit visa valid for up to 1 week, requires onward ticket. Single-entry visa valid 2 months for tourist/business stay up to 30 days (extendable), requires $25 fee (no personal checks), yellow fever, 3 application forms and 3 photos. For business visa need company letter stating purpose of trip. Send prepaid envelope for registered/certified return of passport. Apply Embassy of the Republic of Chad, 2002 R St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/462-4009), and check specific requirements.

CHILE - *Passport, proof onward/return ticket required. Visa not required for stay up to 3 months, may be extended. fee of $20 charged at airport. For other information consult Embassy of Chile, 1732 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/331-5057) or nearest Consulate General: CA (310/785-0113 and 415/982-7662), FL (305/373-8623), IL (312/654-8780), PA (215/829-9520), NY (212/980-3366), TX (713/621-5853) or PR (809/725-6365).

CHINA, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF - *Passport and visa required. Transit visa required for any stop (even if you do not exit the plane or train) in China. Business travelers are required to obtain formal invitation from Chinese business contact. (CITS tours may be booked through several travel agencies and airlines in the United States and abroad and are often advertised in newspapers and magazines.) Visas for tour group members are usually obtained by the travel agent as part of the tour package. Visa requires $30 fee (no personal checks), 1 application form and 1 photo. Allow at least 10 days processing time. Medical examination required for those staying 1 year or longer. AIDS test required for those staying more than 6 months. For further information contact the Visa Section of the Chinese Embassy, 2201 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/338-6688) or nearest Consulate General: Chicago (312/803-0098), Houston (713/524-4311), Los Angeles (213/807-8018), New York (212/330-7409) or San Francisco (415/563-4857).

COLOMBIA - *Passport, proof of onward/return ticket, and entry permit required for tourist stay. Entry permits are granted by the immigration authorities at the port of entry, for an initial stay up to 90 days, extendable for multiple additional periods. Persons suspected of being HIV-positive may be denied entry. For information about longer stays, business or official travel contact Embassy of Colombia (Consulate), 1825 Conn. Ave., N.W., Suite 218, Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/332-7476) or nearest Consulate General: CA (213/382-1137 or 415/495-7191), FL (305/448-5558), GA (404/237-1045), IL (312/923-1196), LA (504/525-5580), MA (617/536-6222), MN (612/933-2408), MO (314/991-3636), OH (216/943-1200 ext. 2530), NY (212/949-9898), PR (809/754-6885), TX (713/527-8919), or WV (304/234-8561). Internet address: http://www.colombiaemb.org

COMOROS ISLANDS - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. Visa for up to 3 weeks (extendable) issued at airport upon arrival. Anti-malarial suppressants suggested. For further information consult Embassy of the Federal and Islamic Republic of Comoros, 336 East 45th St., 2nd Floor, New York, NY 10017 (212/972-8010).

CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE (formerly Zaire) - *Passport and visa required. Visa must be obtained before arrival. Tourist/business visa, valid 1 month, requires 2 photos, 2 applications, yellow fever immunization and onward/return ticket. Business visa also requires company letter accepting financial responsibility for traveler. Single-entry visa $75; double-entry $120. No personal checks, send money order and enclose SASE for return of passport by mail. Apply Embassy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1800 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/234-7690/1) or Permanent Mission to the U.N., 747 Third Ave., New York, NY 10017 (212/754-1966).

CONGO, REPUBLIC OF THE - *Passport and visa required. Tourist/business visa for a stay up to 3 months, requires 2 application forms, 2 photos, yellow fever and cholera immunizations, onward/return ticket and $70 fee. For business visa must have company letter stating reason for trip , 2 applications and 2 photos required. Include SASE for return of passport by mail. Apply Embassy of the Republic of the Congo, 4891 Colorado Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20011 (202/726-5500) or the Permanent Mission of the Congo to the UN, 14 East 65th St. New York, NY 10021 (212/744-7840).

COOK ISLANDS - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. Visa not needed for visit up to 31 days. For longer stays and further information contact Consulate for the Cook Islands, Kamehameha Schools, #16, Kapalama Heights, Honolulu, HI 96817 (808/847-6377).

COSTA RICA - Passport or original U.S. birth certificate and photo ID required. Tourist card issued upon arrival at airport upon presentation of aforementioned documents for approximately $10. U.S. citizens must have onward/return ticket. For stays over 90 days, you must apply for an extension (within the first week of visit) with Costa Rican Immigration and, after 90 days, obtain exit visa and possess a valid U.S. passport. For travel with pets and other information contact the Consular Section of the Embassy of Costa Rica, 2112 S St. N.W. , Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/328-6628) or nearest Consulate General: CA (415/392-8488), GA (404/951-7025), FL (305/371-7485), IL (312/263-2772), LA (504/887-8131), NY (212/425-2620) or TX (713/266-1527).

COTE D'IVOIRE (formerly Ivory Coast) - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 90 days. Visa $33, requires 4 application forms, 4 photos, yellow fever vaccination, onward/return ticket and financial guarantee. Include postage for return of passport by registered mail. For further information contact Embassy of the Republic of Cote D'Ivoire, 2424 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/797-0300) or Honorary Consulate: CA (415/391-0176).

CROATIA - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 3 months. For stays over 3 months, a visa is required and should be obtained in advance. For additional information consult the Embassy of Croatia, 236 Massachusetts Ave., N.E., Washington, D.C. 20002 (202/588-5899) or the nearest Consulate General in Cleveland, OH (216-951-4246 or New York, NY (212-599-3066).

CUBA - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visa $26, business visa $50, valid up to 90 days, requires 1 application and 1 photo. Send money order only and SASE for return of passport. Apply Cuban Interests Section, 2639 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/797-8609 or 8518). AIDS test required for those staying longer than 90 days. Attention: U.S. citizens need a Treasury Dept. license in order to engage in any transactions related to travel to and within Cuba. Before planning any travel to Cuba, U.S. citizens should contact the Licensing Division, Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury, 1331 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20220 (202/622-2480).

CURACAO - (See Netherlands Antilles.)

CYPRUS - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 3 months. For employment and other travel, employment permit required and must be obtained in advance. AIDS test required for certain entertainers; U.S. test accepted. For additional information consult Embassy of the Republic of Cyprus, 2211 R St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/462-5772) or the Consulate General in New York (212/686-6016) or the nearest Honorary Consulate: AR (602/264-9701), CA (310/397-0771, 510/547-5689), GA (404/941-3764), IN (219/481-6897), LA (504/388-8701), MA (617/497-0219), MI (513/582-1411), OH (330/296-8191), OR (503/248-0500), PA (215/928-4290), TX (713/928-2264), VA (804/481-3538), or WA (206/827-1700) .

CZECH REPUBLIC - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 30 days. For longer stays, U.S. citizens have to apply for the visa at any Czech Immigration Police Office for a stay up to 6 months. Each visitor may be requested to provide proof of sufficient funds/approx. $20.00 per day or $265.00 for a stay longer than 10 days/or documents confirming all expenses are prepaid, or invitation, verified by Czech Immigration Police. For more information contact Embassy of the Czech Republic, 3900 Spring of Freedom Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/274-9123) or the nearest Consulate General: Los Angeles, CA (310/473-0889) or New York, NY (212/717-5643).

DENMARK (including GREENLAND) - *Passport required. Visa not required for a stay up to 90 days. Period begins when entering Nordic area: Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. Special rules apply for entry into the U.S.-operated defense area in Greenland. For further information contact the Royal Danish Embassy, 3200 Whitehaven St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/234-4300) or nearest Consulate General: CA (310/443-2090), Chicago (312/787-8780) or New York (212/223-4545).

DJIBOUTI - *Passport and visa required. Visas must be obtained before arrival. Single-entry visa valid for 30 days, extendable, requires $30 fee, 2 application forms, 2 photos, yellow fever immunization, onward/return ticket and sufficient funds. Letter from current employer needed for business visa. Send prepaid envelope for return of passport by registered, certified, or express mail. Apply Embassy of the Republic of Djibouti, 1156 15th St., N.W., Suite 515, Washington, D.C. 20005 (202/331-0270) or the Djibouti Mission to the U.N., 866 United Nations Plaza, Suite 4011, New York, NY 10017 (212/753-3163).

DOMINICA - Proof of U.S. citizenship, photo ID and return/onward ticket required for tourist stay up to 6 months. For longer stays and other information consult Consulate of the Commonwealth of Dominica, 820 2nd Ave., Suite 900, New York, NY 10017 (212/599-8478).

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC - *Passport and tourist card required. Tourist card for stay up to 2 months, available from Consulate or from airline serving the Dominican Republic, $10 fee. All persons must pay $10 airport departure fee. AIDS test required for residence permit. U.S. test not accepted. For business travel and other information call the Embassy of the Dominican Republic, 1715 22nd St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/332-6280) or nearest Consulate General: CA (415/982-5144), FL (305/358-3220), IL (312/486-8400), LA (504/522-1843), MA (617/482-8121), NY (212/768-2480), PA (215/923-3006), PR (787/833-4756), or TX (713/266-0165).

ECUADOR (including the Galapagos Islands ) - *Passport and return/onward ticket required for stay up to 90 days. For longer stays or additional information contact the Embassy of Ecuador, 2535 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/234-7166) or nearest Consulate General: CA (213/628-3014 or 415/957-5921), FL (305/539-8214/15), IL (312/329-0266), LA (504/523-3229), MA (617/859-0028), MD (410/889-4435), MI (248-332-7356), NJ (201/985-1700), NV (702/735-8193), NY (212/808-0170/71), PA (215/925-9060), PR (787/723-6572), or TX (713/622-1787).

EGYPT - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visa, valid 3 months, requires $15 fee (cash or money order), 1 application form and 1 photo. Enclose prepaid envelope for return of passport by certified mail. Proof of yellow fever immunization required if arriving from infected area. AIDS test required for workers and students staying over 30 days. Register with local authorities or at hotel within 7 days of arrival. Maximum Egyptian currency allowed into and out of Egypt is LE1000. For additional information consult Embassy of the Arab Republic of Egypt, 3521 International Court, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/966-6342/48) or nearest Consulate General: CA (415/346-9700), IL (312/828-9162), NY (212/759-7120), or TX (713/961-4915). Internet address: www.interoz.com/egypt

EL SALVADOR - *Passport and visa required. (Length of validity of visa will be determined by Consulate.) Requires 1 application form and 1 photo. Allow 1 working day for processing. Send SASE for return of passport by mail. (Tourist cards issued at airport for emergencies or last minute travel.) AIDS test required for permanent residence permit. U.S. test not accepted. Apply Consulate General of El Salvador, 1010 16th St., N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/331-4032) or nearest Consulate: CA (213/383-5776, 415/781-7924 or 714/542-3250), FL (305/371-8850), IL (312/322-1393), LA (504/522-4266), MA (617/577-9111), NY (212/889-3608) or TX (713/270-6239 or 214/637-1018).

ENGLAND - (See United Kingdom.)

EQUATORIAL GUINEA - *Passport required. For further information contact the Embassy of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, 1511 K St., N.W., Suite 405, Washington, D.C. 20005 (202/393-0348).

ERITREA - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visa requires 1 application, 1 photo, $25 fee (no personal checks), and proof of sufficient funds. Business visa requires company letter stating purpose of travel. Include SASE for return of passport by mail. Allow 3 working days for processing. For more information contact the Embassy of Eritrea, 1708 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/319-1991).

ESTONIA - *Passport required. Visas not required for stay up to 90 days. For longer stays, a visa is required. To obtain a visa you need: 1 application form, 1 photo and $10 (single entry) or $50 (multiple entry) fee. For further information contact the Consulate General of Estonia, 630 Fifth Avenue, Suite 2415, New York, NY 10111 (212/247-7634 or 1450).

ETHIOPIA - *Passport and visa required. Tourist/business visa valid for stay up to 2 years, fee $70 or transit visa for 48 hours, $40, requires 1 application, 1 photo and yellow fever immunization. Business visa requires company letter. Allow 3-4 working days for processing. Exit visas are required of all visitors remaining in Ethiopia for more than 30 days. For longer stays and other information contact Embassy of Ethiopia, 2134 Kalorama Rd., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/234-2281/2).

FIJI - *Passport, proof of sufficient funds and onward/return ticket required. Visa not required for stay up to 6 months. For further information contact Embassy of Fiji, 2233 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., #240, Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/337-8320).

FINLAND - *Passport required. Tourist/business visa not required for stay up to 90 days. (90 day period begins when entering Nordic area: Iceland, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.) Check Embassy of Finland, 3301 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/298-5800) or nearest Consulate General: Los Angeles (310/203-9903) or New York (212/750-4400).

FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visa is issued at border points (no fee). For more information check with the Embassy of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 3050 K St., N.W., Suite 210, Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/337-3063) or the Consulate General, 866 United Nations Plaza, Suite 4018, New York, NY 10017 (212/317-1727).

FRANCE - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 90 days in France, Andorra, Monaco and Corsica, and 1 month in French Polynesia. Journalists on assignment, ship or plane crew members, and students are required to obtain a visa in advance. For further information consult the Consulate General of France, 4101 Reservoir Rd., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/944-6200) or nearest Consulate: CA (310/235-3200) or 415/397-4330), FL (305/372-9798), GA (404/522-4226), IL (312/787-5359), LA (504/523-5772), MA (617/542-7374), NY (212/606-3644) or TX (713/528-2181). Internet address: http://www.info-france-usa.org

FRENCH GUIANA - Proof of U.S. citizenship and photo ID required for visit up to 3 weeks. (For stays longer than 3 weeks, a passport is required.) No visa required for stay up to 3 months. For further information consult the Consulate General of France, 4101 Reservoir Rd., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/944-6200).

FRENCH POLYNESIA - (Includes Society Islands, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Tuamotu, Gambier, French Austral, Marquesas, Kerguelen, Crozet, New Caledonia, Tahiti, Wallis and Furtuna Islands.) *Passport required. Visa not required for visit of up to 1 month. For longer stays and further information consult Consulate General of France (202/944-6200).

GABON - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires 2 application forms, 2 photos, letter from sponsor or hotel, yellow fever vaccination, and $60 fee. For longer stays and other information call Embassy of the Gabonese Republic, 2034 20th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/797-1000) or the Permanent Mission of the Gabonese Republic to the UN, 18 East 41st St., 6th Floor, New York, NY 10017 (212/686-9720).

GALAPAGOS ISLANDS - (See Ecuador.)

GAMBIA - *Passport and visa required. Tourist/business visa for a stay up to 1 year, requires 1 application, 1 photo, and $30 fee. For business visa, you also need company letter stating purpose of visit and itinerary. Allow at least 2 working days for processing. Include prepaid envelope for return of passport by mail. Apply Embassy of the Gambia, 1155 15th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005 (202/785-1399) or Permanent Mission of The Gambia to the U.N., 820 2nd Ave., 9th floor, New York, NY 10017 (212/949-6640).

GEORGIA - *Passport, visa and letter of invitation required. Visa requires 1 application, 1 photo, itinerary and processing fee. Please provide SASE or prepaid air bill for return of documents. For additional information contact the Embassy of the Republic of Georgia, Suite 424, 1511 K St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005 (202/393-6060).

GERMANY - *Passport required. Tourist/business visa not required for stay up to 90 days. For longer stays (e.g. employment, students) obtain temporary residence permit upon arrival. Applicants for residence permits staying over 90 days may be asked to undergo a medical examination. Every foreign national entering Germany is required to provide proof of sufficient health insurance and funds. For further information contact the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, 4645 Reservoir Rd., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/298-4000) or nearest Consulate General: CA (415/775-1061, 213/930-2703), FL (305/358-0290), GA (404/659-4760), IL (312/580-1199), MA (617/536-4414), MI (313/962-6526), NY (212/308-8700), TX (713/627-7770), or WA (206/682-4312). Internet address: http://www.germany-info.org

GHANA - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visa required for stay up to 30 days (extendable). Requires 1 application form, 4 photos, photocopy of onward/return ticket and yellow fever immunization. Single-entry visa requires $20 fee, multiple-entry $50. Allow 3 working days for processing. Include prepaid envelope for return of passport by certified mail. Departure tax $15 paid at airport. For additional information contact Embassy of Ghana, 3512 International Drive, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/686-4520) or Consulate General, 19 East 47th St., New York, NY 10017 (212/832-1300).

GIBRALTAR - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 90 days. For further information consult British Embassy (202/588-7809).

GILBERT ISLANDS - (See Kiribati.)

GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND - (See United Kingdom.)

GREECE - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 90 days. AIDS test required for performing artists and students on Greek scholarships; U.S. test accepted. For additional information consult Consular Section of the Embassy of Greece, 2211 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-5818) or nearest Consulate: CA (310/826-5555 or 415/775-2102/4), GA (404/261-3313), IL (312/335-3915 or 17), LA (504/523-1167), MA (617/543-0100), NY (212/988-5500) or TX (713/840-7522).

GREENLAND - (See Denmark.)

GRENADA - Passport is recommended, but tourists may enter with birth certificate and photo ID. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 3 months, may be extended to maximum of 6 months. For additional information consult Consulate General of Grenada, 1701 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/265-2561) or Permanent Mission of Grenada to the U.N. (212/599-0301).

GUADELOUPE - (See West Indies, French.)

GUATEMALA - *Passport and tourist card required. Tourist card issued at port of entry and is valid for 30 days (extendable). Requires passport and $5 fee. Provide SASE for return of passport by mail. For travel by minors and general information contact the Embassy of Guatemala, 2220 R St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008-4081 (202/745-4952), or nearest Consulate: CA (213/365-9251 or 415/788-5651), FL (305/443-4828), IL (312/332-3170), NY (212/686-3837) or TX (713/953-9531).

GUIANA, FRENCH - (See French Guiana.)

GUINEA - *Passport and visa required. Tourist/business visa for stay up to three months, requires 3 application forms, 3 photos, onward/return ticket, yellow fever immunization and $45 fee (cash or money order only). Malaria suppressants are recommended. For business visa need company letter stating purpose of trip and letter of invitation from company in Guinea. Provide SASE for return of passport by mail. For more information contact the Embassy of the Republic of Guinea, 2112 Leroy Pl., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/483-9420).

GUINEA-BISSAU - *Passport and visa required. Visa must be obtained in advance. Visa valid up to 90 days, requires 2 application forms, 2 photos, financial guarantee to cover stay, letter stating purpose of travel and $20 fee (payment by money order only). Include prepaid envelope for return of passport by express mail. Apply Embassy of Guinea-Bissau, 918 16th St., N.W., Mezzanine Suite, Washington, D.C. 20006 (202/872-4222).

GUYANA - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. For more information consult Embassy of Guyana, 2490 Tracy Pl., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/265-6900/03) or Consulate General, 866 U.N. Plaza, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10017 (212/527-3215).

HAITI - *Passport required. For further information consult Embassy of Haiti, 2311 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/332-4090) or nearest Consulate: FL (305/859-2003), MA (617/266-3660), NY (212/697-9767), PR (809/764-1392), or IL (312/922-4004).

HOLY SEE, APOSTOLIC NUNCIATURE OF THE - *Passport required (for entry into Italy). For further information consult Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See, 3339 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/333-7121) or call Embassy of Italy (202/328-5500).

HONDURAS - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. Departure tax 90.00 lempiras (approx. $10 U.S.). For additional information contact Embassy of Honduras (Consular Section), Suite 310, 1612 K Street., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 (202/223-0185) or nearest Consulate: CA (213/383-9244 and 415/392-0076), FL (305/447-8927), IL (312/951-6382), LA (504/522-3118), NY (212/269-3611) or TX (713/622-4572).

HONG KONG, SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION - *Passport and onward/return transportation by sea/air required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 30 days, may be extended to 3 months. Confirmed hotel and flight reservations recommended during peak travel months. Departure tax 100 Hong Kong dollars (approx. $13 U.S.) paid at airport. Visa required for work or study. For other types of travel consult the Visa Section of the Embassy of the People's Republic of China (202/338-6688).

HUNGARY - *Passport, onward/return ticket and proof sufficient funds required. Visa not required for stay up to 90 days. For longer stays and employment, visas must be obtained before you travel. For more information check Embassy of the Republic of Hungary, 3910 Shoemaker Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/362-6730) or the nearest Consulate General: New York (212/752-0661) or Los Angeles (310/473-9344).

ICELAND - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 90 days. Period begins when entering Nordic area: Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. For additional information call Embassy of Iceland, 1156 15th Street, N.W., Suite 1200, Washington, D.C. 20005 (202/265-6653-5) or Consulate General in New York (212/593-2700).

INDIA - *Passport and visa required. Transit visas are available for up to 6 months for $50, 1 year for $70, or a 5 yr. visa for $120 (given only on a limited basis). Visas requires 1 application form, 2 photos, onward/return ticket and proof of sufficient funds. Visa must be obtained before arrival. Business visa requires $70 fee, 1 application form, 2 photos and company letter stating purpose of trip and itinerary. Include prepaid envelope for return of passport by certified mail. Yellow fever immunization needed if arriving from infected area. AIDS test required for all students and anyone over 18 staying more than 1 year; U.S. test from well known lab accepted. Check requirements with Embassy of India, 2536 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-9806/9848) or nearest Consulate General: Chicago (312/515-0405), Houston (713-626-2355), New York (212/774-0600) or San Francisco (415/668-0683).

INDONESIA - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 2 months (non-extendable). For longer stays and additional information consult Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/775-5200) or nearest Consulate: CA (213/383-5126 or 415/474-9571), IL (312/345-9300), NY (212/879-0600) or TX (713/785-1691).

IRAN - *Passport and visa required. The United States does not maintain diplomatic or consular relations with Iran. Travel by U.S. citizens is not recommended. For visa information contact Embassy of Pakistan, Iranian Interests Section, 2209 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/965-4990).

IRAQ - *Passport and visa required. Proof of an AIDS test required. The United States suspended diplomatic and consular operations in Iraq in 1990. Since February 1991, U.S. passports are not valid for travel in, to, or through Iraq without authorization from the Department of State. Application for exemptions to this restriction should be submitted in writing to Passport Services, Attn: CA/PPT/PAS, U.S. Department of State, 1111 19th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20524. Attention: U.S. citizens need a Treasury Dept. license in order to engage in any transactions related to travel to and within Iraq. Before planning any travel to Iraq, U.S. citizens should contact the Licensing Division, Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury, 1331 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20220 (202/622-2480). For more visa information, contact the Iraqi Interests Section, 1801 P Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202-483-7500).

IRELAND - *Passport required. Tourists are not required to obtain visas for stays under 90 days, but may be asked to show onward/return ticket. For further information consult Embassy of Ireland, 2234 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/462-3939) or nearest Consulate General: CA (415/392-4214), IL (312/337-1868), MA (617/267-9330) or NY (212/319-2555).

ISRAEL - *Passport, onward/return ticket and proof of sufficient funds required. Tourist visa issued upon arrival, valid for 3 months, requires 2 application forms and 2 photos. Notarized consent from parent(s) required for children travelling alone, with one parent or in someone else's custody. Consult Embassy of Israel, 3514 International Dr., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/364-5500) or nearest Consulate General: CA (213/852-5500 and 415/398-8885), FL (305/358-8111), GA (404/875-7851), IL (312/565-3300), MA (617/542-0041), NY (212/499-5300), PA (215/546-5556) or TX (713/627-3780).

ITALY - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 90 days. For longer stays, employment, or study obtain visa in advance. For additional information consult Embassy of Italy, 1601 Fuller St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/328-5500) or nearest Consulate General: CA (310/820-0622 or 415/931-4924), FL (305/374-6322), TX (713/850-7520), IL (312/467-1550), MA (617/542-0483/4), MI (313/963-8560), NJ (201/643-1448), NY (212/737-9100), PA (215/592-7329) or TX (713/850-7520). Internet address: http://www.italyemb.nw.dc.us/italy

IVORY COAST - (See Cote d'Ivoire.)

JAMAICA - Passport (or original birth certificate and photo ID), onward/return ticket and proof of sufficient funds required. For business or study, visa must be obtained in advance, $20 fee. Departure tax $15 paid at airport. Check information with Embassy of Jamaica, 1520 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/452-0660) or nearest Consulate: CA (310/559-3822 or 510/266-0072), FL (305/374-8431), IL (312/663-0023), NY (212/935-9000), MA (617/266-8604), or WA (206/872-8950).

JAPAN - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 90 days. Passenger service facilities charge $20-$26 (2,000-2,600 yen) paid at airport. For specific information consult Embassy of Japan, 2520 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-6700) or nearest Consulate: AK (907/279-8428), CA (213/617-6700 or 415/777-3533), FL (305/530-9090), GA (404/892-2700), Guam (671/646-1290), HI (808/536-2226), IL (312/280-0400), LA (504/529-2101), MA (617/973-9772), MI (313/567-0120), MO (816/471-0111), NY (212/371-8222), OR (503/221-1811), CNMI (670/234-8764), TX (713/652-2977) or WA (206/682-9107).

JORDAN - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires 1 application form and $20 fee. For a business visa, you also need a company letter stating purpose of your trip. Enclose a SASE for return of passport by mail. For details consult the Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, 3504 International Dr., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/966-2664).

KAZAKHSTAN - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires 1 application, 1 photo, original passport, a letter of invitation clearly stating dates of visit and itinerary, and confirmation of accommodations. Requirements for business travel include confirmation from inviting organization, registration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan by inviting organization, cover letter from your company, and prepaid air bill or SASE. Cost of visa depends on duration of stay. Visa processing depends on length on stay and processing time. For home stay or other additional fee information contact the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 3421 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/333-4507).

KENYA - *Passport and visa required. Visa must be obtained in advance. Single-entry visa for tourist/business stay up to 6 months, $30 (money order or cashier's check only); requires 1 application form, 2 photos and onward/return ticket. Yellow fever immunization is recommended. Anti-malarial pills are recommended for those travelling to the western or coastal regions. Multiple-entry business visa valid for up to 6 months, $50. Payment by cashiers check or money order only. Airport departure tax is $20. Consult the Embassy of Kenya, 2249 R St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/387-6101) or Consulate General: Los Angeles (310/274-6635) or New York (212/486-1300).

KIRIBATI (formerly Gilbert Islands) - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires 1 application form, 2 photos and $32 fee. For additional information consult British Embassy (202/588-7809).

KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF (North Korea) - *Passport and visa required.

Attention : U.S. citizens need a Treasury Dept. license in order to engage in any transactions related to travel to and within North Korea. Before planning any travel to North Korea, U.S. citizens should contact the Licensing Division, Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury, 1331 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20220 (202/622-2480). The United States currently does not maintain diplomatic or consular relations with North Korea. Visa information must be obtained from a consulate in a country that maintains diplomatic relations with North Korea.

KOREA, REPUBLIC OF (South Korea) - *Passport required. Visa not required for a tourist stay up to 15 days. For longer stays and other types of travel, visa must be obtained in advance, $20 fee. Tourist visa requires passport, 1 application form and 1 photo. Business visa requires 1 application form, 1 photo and company letter. Fine imposed for overstaying visa and for long-term visa holders not registered within 60 days after entry. If applying by mail, enclose SASE or prepaid air bill. Vaccination certificate required if coming from infected area within 14 days of arrival in Korea. For further information check Embassy of the Republic of Korea, (Consular Division), 2320 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-5663 or 60) or nearest Consulate General: CA (213/385-9300 and 415/921-2251/3), FL (305/372-1555), GA (404/522-1611/3), Guam (671/472-6109), HI (808/595-6109), IL (312/822-9485), MA (617/348-3660), NY (212/752-1700), TX (713/961-0186) or WA (206/441-1011/4).

KUWAIT - *Passport and visa required. Business visa requires 2 application forms, 2 photos, a letter from employer, and $24 fee. Transit visa, valid for up to 72 hours, requires copy of onward/return ticket, visa for next application (if applicable), $80 fee. AIDS test required for work visa; U.S. test accepted. For further information contact the Embassy of the State of Kuwait, 2940 Tilden St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/966-0702) or Consulate, 321 East 44th St., New York, NY 10017 (212/973-4318).

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC (Kyrgyzstan) - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires 1 application form, 1 photo, detailed letter of invitation (not required if length of stay is less than 1 month) and appropriate fee. (Visa and processing fees vary depending upon duration of stay and processing time requested.) Include SASE for return of passport by mail (or proper fee for express mail service). For additional information and fees contact the Embassy of the Kyrgyz Republic, 1732 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/338-5143).

LAOS - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires $35 fee, 2 application forms, 3 photos, onward/return transportation, sufficient funds, cholera immunization and SASE for return of passport by mail. Transit visas for stay up to 5 days requires onward/return ticket and visa for next destination. Period of stay: maximum 5 days in Vientiane only. Visitor visas are issued for 1 entry and must be used within 2 months of issue date. Period of stay: 1 month, can be extended for another 30 days (visitor visa application must be accompanied by letter from relative or friends in Laos). Tourist visas are issued only to those who apply through a tourist agency. Period of stay: 15 days which may be extended for another 15 days. Business visa requires letter from counterpart in Laos and is valid for 1 entry and must be used within 2 months of issue date. Period of stay: 1 month, can be extended for another 1 month. For more information, check with the Consular Section of the Embassy of the Lao People's Democratic Republic, 2222 S St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/667-0076). Internet address: http://www.laoembassy.com

LATVIA - *Passport required. Visa not required for a stay up to 90 days. For further information contact Embassy of Latvia, 4325 17th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20011 (202/726-8213).

LEBANON - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires 1 application form, 2 photos and cover letter detailing length of stay. Single entry visa, $20 (stay cannot exceed 3 months) multiple entry visa $40 (stay cannot exceed 6 months). Business visa requires company letter stating purpose of travel. AIDS test required for those seeking residence permits; U.S. test is accepted. Minors need authorization from both parents (a notarized parental consent form/letter) to enter Lebanon. For further visa information contact Embassy of Lebanon, 2560 28th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-6300) or nearest Consulate General: Los Angeles (213/467-1253), Detroit (313/567-0233) or New York (212/744-7905).

LEEWARD ISLANDS - (See Virgin Islands, British.)

LESOTHO - *Passport and visa required. Visa requires 1 application form, 1 photo, onward/return ticket, proof of sufficient funds and SASE. Single-entry visa requires $7.50 fee and multiple-entry $15. For more information, check with the Embassy of the Kingdom of Lesotho, 2511 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/797-5533).

LIBERIA - *Passport and visa required. Other travelers must have round-trip ticket and obtain visas before arrival. Tourist/business entry visa valid 3 months, $20 fee, requires 2 application forms, 2 photos, onward/return ticket, proof of sufficient funds, yellow fever vaccinations, and medical certificate to confirm that traveler is in good health and free of any communicable disease. Company letter needed for business visa. Include SASE for return of passport by mail. Obtain exit permit from immigration authorities upon arrival, 1 photo required. For other requirements call the Embassy of the Republic of Liberia, 5303 Colorado Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20011 (202/723-0437) or nearest Consulate: CA (213/277-7692), GA (404/753-4754), IL (312/643-8635), LA (504/523-7784), MI (313/342-3900) or NY (212/687-1025).

LIBYA - *Passport and visa required. AIDS test required for those seeking residence permits; U.S. test accepted. Since December 1981, U.S. passports are not valid for travel in, to, or through Libya without authorization from the Department of State. Application for exemptions to this restriction should be submitted in writing to Passport Services, U.S. Department of State, 1111 19th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20524, Attn.: CA/PPT/PAS. Attention: U.S. citizens need a Treasury Dept. license in order to engage in any transactions related to travel to and within Libya. Before planning any travel to Libya, U.S. citizens should contact the Licensing Division, Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury, 1331 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20220 (202/622-2480). Application and inquiries for visas must be made through a country that maintains diplomatic relations with Libya.

LIECHTENSTEIN - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 90 days. For further information consult the Swiss Embassy (202/745-7900).

LITHUANIA - *Passport required. Visa not required for a stay up to 90 days. For further information contact Embassy of Lithuania, 2622 16th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/234-5860) or Consulate General of Lithuania in New York, 420 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018 (212/354-7849).

LUXEMBOURG - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 90 days. For additional information contact Embassy of Luxembourg, 2200 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/265-4171) or the nearest Consulate: San Francisco (415/788-0816) or New York (212/888-6664).

MACAU - *Passport required. Visa not required for visits up to 60 days. For further information consult nearest Portuguese Consulate: Washington, D.C. (202/332-3007), San Francisco (415/346-3400), New Bedford (508/997-6151), Newark (201/622-7300), NY (212/246-4580), Providence (401/272-2003) or the Portuguese Consulate in Hong Kong (231-338).

MACEDONIA - (See Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.)

MADAGASCAR - *Passport and visa required. Visa allows entry in Madagascar within 6 months from the date of issue. Short-term visa valid for single-entry up to 30 days, $33.45; or double-entries, $39.01 (no personal checks). Requires 1 application form, 1 photo, yellow fever and cholera immunizations if arriving from infected areas, proof of onward/return transportation, and sufficient funds for stay. For business visa, the aforementioned is required including company letter. Include a prepaid envelope for return of passport by registered mail. For longer stays and additional information contact the Embassy of the Democratic Republic of Madagascar, 2374 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/265-5525/6) or nearest Consulate: NY (212/986-9491), PA (215/893-3067) or CA (1-800/856-2721).

MALAWI - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 1 year. For further information contact the Embassy of Malawi, 2408 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/797-1007) or Malawi Mission to the U.N., 600 3rd Ave., New York, NY 10016 (212/949-0180).

MALAYSIA (and the Borneo States, Sarawak and Sabah) - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 3 months. Yellow fever and cholera immunizations necessary if arriving from infected areas. Medical exam required for work permits. U.S. test sometimes accepted. For entry of pets or other types of visits, consult the Embassy of Malaysia, 2401 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/328-2700) or nearest Consulate: Los Angeles (213/892-1238) or New York (212/490-2722).

MALDIVES - *Passport required. Tourist visa issued upon arrival for 30 days validity, no charge (for stays longer than 30 days, you must apply at the immigration office in Maldives). Visitors must have proof of onward/return transportation and sufficient funds (minimum of $25 per person per day). Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for those arriving from infected areas. Check with the Maldives Mission to the U.N. in New York (212/599-6195) for further information.

MALI - *Passport and visa required. Visa must be obtained in advance. Tourist/business visa for stay up to 1 month, may be extended after arrival, requires $20 fee (cash or money order), 2 application forms, 2 photos, proof of onward/return transportation and yellow fever vaccination. (Cholera immunization is recommended.) For business travel, must have company letter stating purpose of trip. Send SASE for return of passport if applying by mail and/or appropriate express mail fees. Apply at the Embassy of the Republic of Mali, 2130 R St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/332-2249).

MALTA - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 90 days (extension must be applied for prior to end of 90-day period or expiration of original visa while in Malta). Visa requires 3 application forms, 2 photos, proof of onward/return tickets and $30 fee (check or money order). Transit visa available for $40 fee (fees are non-refundable). Vaccinations required only if traveling from an infected area. For additional information consult the Embassy of Malta, 2017 Conn. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/462-3611/2) or nearest Consulate: CA (415/468-4321), MI (313/525-9777), MO (816/833-0033), MN (612/228-0935), NY (212/725-2345), PA (610/664-7475), or TX (713/428-7800 or 214/777-4463).

MARSHALL ISLANDS, REPUBLIC OF THE - Proof of U.S. citizenship, sufficient funds for stay and onward/return ticket required for stay up to 30 days (extendable up to 90 days from date of entry). Entry permit not needed to bring in sea-going vessel. Obtain necessary forms from airline or shipping agent serving Marshall Islands. Departure fee $15 (those over age 60 exempt). Health certificate required if arriving from infected areas. AIDS test may be required for visits over 30 days; U.S. test accepted. Check information with Embassy of Marshall Islands, 2433 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/234-5414) or Permanent Mission to the U.N., 220 East 42nd St., New York, NY 10017 (212/983-3040) or the Consulate General in Hawaii (808/545-7767).

MARTINIQUE - (See West Indies, French.)

MAURITANIA - *Passport and visa required. Obtain visa before arrival. Visa valid 3 months, requires $20 fee (money order only), 2 application forms, 4 photos, yellow fever and cholera immunizations and proof of onward/return transportation. Business travelers must have proof of sufficient funds (bank statement) or letter from sponsoring company. For further information contact Embassy of the Republic of Mauritania, 2129 Leroy Pl., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/232-5700/01) or the Permanent Mission to the U.N., 211 East 43rd Street, Suite 2000, New York, NY 10017 (212/986-7963).

MAURITIUS - *Passport, sufficient funds for stay and onward/return ticket required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 3 months. AIDS test required for permanent residence and work permits. U.S. test sometimes accepted. For further information consult the Embassy of Mauritius, Suite 441, 4301 Conn. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/244-1491/2) or nearest Honorary Consulates: Atlanta (404/239-6471 or 404/264-7100) or Los Angeles (818/788-3720).

MAYOTTE ISLAND - (See France.)

MEXICO - *Passport and visa not required of U.S. citizens for tourist/transit stay up to 90 days. Tourist card is required. Tourist card valid 3 months for single entry up to 180 days, no charge, requires proof of U.S. citizenship, photo ID and proof of sufficient funds. Tourist cards may be obtained in advance from Consulate, Tourism Office, and most airlines serving Mexico upon arrival. Departure tax $10 is paid at airport when not included in the cost of the airline ticket. Notarized consent from parent(s) required for children travelling alone, with one parent or in someone else's custody. For other types of travel and details, check with the Embassy of Mexico's Consular Section, 2827 16th St., N.W., Washington, DC 20009-4260 (202/736-1000) or nearest Consulate General: AZ (602/242-7398), CA (213/351-6800, 415/392-5554 and 619/231-8414), CO (303/331-1110), FL (305/716-4977), GA (404/266-1913), IL (312/855-1380), LA (504/522-3596), NY (212/689-0460), PR (809/764-0258) or TX (210/227-1085, 214/630-7341, 713/542-2300, 512/478-9031 and 915/533-4082).

MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF (Kosrae, Yap, Ponape, and Truk) - Proof of citizenship, sufficient funds, and onward/return ticket required for tourist visit up to 30 days, extendable (up to 60 days from date of entry) after arrival in Micronesia. Entry permit may be needed for other types of travel; obtain forms from airline. Departure fee $5 (U.S.). Health certificate may be required if traveling from infected area. Typhoid and tetanus immunizations are recommended. AIDS test required if staying over 1 year. U.S. test is accepted. For further information contact the Embassy of the Federated States of Micronesia, 1725 N St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/223-4383) or nearest Consulate: Hawaii (808/836-4775) or Guam (671/646-9154).

MIQUELON ISLAND - *Passport required for visit up to 1 month. For further information consult the Embassy of France (202/944-6000).

MOLDOVA - *Passport required. Visa not required for stays of up to 90 days. For additional information consult the Embassy of the Republic of Moldova, 1533 K Street, N.W., Suite 333, Washington, D.C. 20005, (202/667-1130).

MONACO - *Passport required. Visa not required for visit up to 90 days. For further information consult the French Embassy (202/944-6000) or nearest Honorary Consulate of the Principality of Monaco: CA (213/655-8970 or 415/362-5050), IL (312/642-1242), LA (504/522-5700), NY (212/759-5227) or PR (809/721-4215).

MONGOLIA - *Passport and visa required. Transit visa for stay up to 7 days requires copy of onward ticket, visa for next destination and $35 fee. Tourist visa for up to 30 days requires confirmation from Mongolian Travel Agency (Zhuulchin) and $45 fee. Business visa requires letter from company stating purpose of trip and invitation from Mongolian organization and fee. Submit 1 application form, 1 photo, itinerary and prepaid envelope for return of passport by certified or special delivery mail. AIDS test required for students and anyone staying longer than 3 months; U.S. test accepted. All foreigners are required to be registered with the Civil Registration Information Center Police Department in Mongolia upon arrival regardless of duration of stay and are warned to do so in order to avoid any inconveniences they may face upon departure. For additional information contact the Embassy of Mongolia, 2833 M Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/333-7117) or the UN Mission of Mongolia, 6 East 77th St., New York, NY 10021 (212/861-9460). Internet address: http://www.undp.org/missions/mongolia

MOROCCO - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 3 months, extendable. For additional information consult the Embassy of Morocco, 1601 21st St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/462-7979 to 7982) or Consulate General in New York (212/213-9644).

MOZAMBIQUE - *Passport and visa required. Visa must be obtained in advance. Entry visa valid 30 days from date of issuance, requires 2 application forms, 2 photos, immunization for yellow fever and cholera, $20 fee and letter (from company or individual) giving detailed itinerary. Visitors may have to exchange $25 at point of entry and declare all foreign currency. Apply at the Embassy of the Republic of Mozambique, Suite 570, 1990 M St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/293-7146).

MYANMAR (see Burma.)

NAMIBIA - *Passport, onward/return ticket and proof of sufficient funds required. Visa not required for tourist or business stay up to 90 days. Consult the Embassy of Namibia, 1605 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/986-0540) for further information on entry requirements.

NAURU - *Passport, visa, onward/return ticket and sponsorship from a resident in Nauru required. For more information contact the Consulate of the Republic of Nauru in Guam: Ada Professional Bldg., Marine Dr. 1st Floor, Agana, Guam 96910 (671/649-7106 or 7107).

NEPAL - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visa extendable to a maximum period of 150 days in one visa year (January to December). Single-entry visa for 15 days, $15; single-entry visa for 30 days, $25; double entry visa for 30 days, $40; and multiple-entry visa with a validity for 60 days, $60; requires 1 application form and 1 photo. Entry visas are valid for entry into Nepal within six months from the date of issue. Tourist visa can also be obtained from Immigration Office at Kathmandu Airport and other specified ports of entry. Permit is required for trekking purposes. Airport tax of Rs.700 must be paid for all international flights into Nepal. For additional information contact the Royal Nepalese Embassy, 2131 Leroy Pl., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/667-4550) or Consulate General in New York (212/370-4188). Internet address: http://www.undp.org/missions/nepal

NETHERLANDS - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist/business visit up to 90 days. Tourists may be asked to show onward/return ticket, proof of sufficient funds and health insurance coverage and that there is adequate housing available for length of stay. Long term visitors must register with the local police within 8 days of arrival. (No residency permits granted.) For further information contact the Embassy of the Netherlands, 4200 Linnean Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/244-5300) or nearest Consulate General: CA (310/268-1598), IL (312/856-0110), NY (212/246-1429) or TX (713/622-8000).

NETHERLANDS ANTILLES - Islands include Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Statia, St. Maarten. Passport or proof of U.S. citizenship (i.e. certified birth certificate or voter registration card with photo I.D.) required. Visa not required for stay up to 14 days, extendable to 90 days after arrival. Tourists may be asked to show onward/return ticket or proof of sufficient funds for stay. Departure tax $10 when leaving Bonaire and Curacao, $4 in Statia, $10 in St. Maarten. For further information consult Embassy of the Netherlands (202/244-5300), or nearest Consulate General: CA (310/2681598), IL (312/856-0110), NY (212/246-1429) or TX (713/622-8000).

NEW CALEDONIA - (See French Polynesia.)

NEW ZEALAND - *Passport and arrival card (to be completed upon arrival) required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 90 days, must have onward/return ticket, visa for next destination and proof of sufficient funds. For business or additional information contact the Embassy of New Zealand, 37 Observatory Circle, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/328-4800) or the Consulate General in Los Angeles (310/207-1605. Internet address: http://www.emb.com/nzemb

NICARAGUA - *Passport valid 6 months beyond duration of stay, onward/return ticket and $5 entry fee required for a stay up to 30 days. Airport departure tax $18. For further information, travelers may contact the Consulate of Nicaragua, 1627 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/939-6531/32) or the nearest Consulate in CA (213/252-1170 or 415/765-6821), FL (305/220-6900), LA (504/523-1507), NY (212/983-1981), or TX (713/272-9628).

NIGER - *Passport and visa required. Visa must be used within 3 months of issuance. All visa types require 3 application forms, 3 photos, yellow fever vaccination (cholera vaccination is recommended, but required only when traveling from infected area), proof of onward/return transportation, and $26.68 fee. Transit visas required for travelers continuing through Niger. General requirements apply, plus 2 copies of round-trip ticket and/or 2 copies of itinerary, or letter from travel agent certifying round trip ticket has been purchased. For tourist visa the general requirements apply as well as 2 copies of bank statement certifying the traveler has at least $500 in his/her bank account. For business visas, general requirements apply, plus 2 copies of a letter from the company that is being represented stating the purpose, activities, duration, and source of financial responsibility for the trip. Provide SASE or prepaid air bill for return of documents. For further information and fees contact the Embassy of the Republic of Niger, 2204 R St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/483-4224).

NIGERIA - *Passport and visa required. Single-entry visa is $20 and multiple-entry visa is $40, both valid for 12 months, require 1 application, 1 photo, yellow fever vaccination, proof of onward/return transportation, and letter of invitation from Nigeria. Business visa requires letter from counterpart in Nigeria and letter of introduction from U.S. company. For further information contact the Embassy of the Republic of Nigeria, 2201 M St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037 (202/822-1500 or 1522) or the Consulate General in New York (212/715-7200).

NIUE - Passport, onward/return ticket and confirmed hotel accommodations required. Visa not required for stay up to 30 days. For additional information consult the Embassy of New Zealand (202/328-4800).

NORFOLK ISLAND - *Passport and visa required. Visa issued upon arrival for visit up to 30 days, extendable, requires confirmed accommodations and onward/return ticket. Business visa must be obtained before arrival, $27 fee. Australian transit visa must also be obtained in advance for travel to Norfolk Island. For both visas consult the Australian Embassy (202/797-3000).

NORWAY - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 90 days. Period begins when entering Scandinavian area: Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland. No pets. For further information contact the Royal Norwegian Embassy, 2720 34th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/333-6000) or nearest Consulate General: CA (415/986-0766 to 68 ), MN (612/332-3338), NY (212/421-7333) or TX (713/521-2900).

OMAN - *Passport and visa required. Tourist/business visas for multiple-entry issued for stay up to 6 months and valid for 2 years. Business visa requires $60 fee (cashier's check or money order). Tourist visa requires $36 fee (cashier's check or money order). Both types of visas require 1 application form and cholera immunization if arriving from infected area and a SASE for return of passport by mail. AIDS test required for work permits. U.S. test not accepted. Allow 1 week to 10 days for processing. For transit and road travel check with the Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman, 2535 Belmont Rd., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/387-1980, 1981 or 1982).

PAKISTAN - *Passport and visa required. Visa must be obtained before arrival. Tourist visa requires 1 application form, 2 photos and proof of onward/return transportation. Validity depends on length of visit, multiple entries, $20 fee. Need company cover letter and invitation for business visa. Include prepaid envelope for return of passport by registered mail. AIDS test required for stays over 1 year. For applications and inquiries in Washington area, contact the Consular Section of the Embassy of Pakistan, 2315 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-6295/61), or CA (310/441-5114), or NY (212/879-5800). Internet address: http://www.pakistan-embassy.com

PALAU, THE REPUBLIC OF - Passport or proof of U.S. citizenship, and onward/return ticket required for a stay up to 30 days. Visa required for stays longer than 30 days. Obtain forms for entry permit from airline or shipping agent serving Palau. For further information consult with Representative Office, 1150 18th St., N.W., Suite 750, Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/452-6814).

PANAMA - *Passport or proof of U.S. citizenship and photo ID, tourist card or visa, and onward/return ticket required. Visa and tourist card valid 30 days. Visa issued at Embassy of Panama or one of the consulates. Tourist card available from airline serving Panama for $5 fee. Stay can be extended up to 60 days, apply at the main office of Immigration and Naturalization in Panama. Visa requires 1 application form and 1 photo. Allow one working day for processing. Departure tax $20 is paid at airport. For longer stays and additional information regarding travel other than via a commercial airline, contact the Embassy of Panama, 2862 McGill Terrace, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/483-1407) or the nearest Consulate: CA (415/391-4268), FL (305/371-7031 or 813/831-6685), LA (504/525-3458), NY (212/840-2450), PA (215/574-2994), or TX (713/622-445l).

PAPUA NEW GUINEA - *Passport, onward/return ticket and proof of sufficient funds required. Tourist visa for a stay up to 60 days. (Visa can only be issued upon arrival at Jacksons International Airport in Port Moresby. For other international airports and transit points in PNG, visa must be obtained in advance.) Business visa requires passport validity at least one year from the date visa is issued, 2 application forms, 2 photos, company letter, bio-data, recent annual report of parent company and $256.25 fee (multiple-entry). Multiple-entry visa is valid for 1 year, with 8 weeks maximum stay each visit. AIDS test required for work and residency permits; U.S. test accepted. Please provide SASE or prepaid air bill for return of documents. For longer stays and further information contact the Embassy of Papua New Guinea, Suite 300, 1615 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/745-3680).

PARAGUAY - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 90 days (extendable). Exit tax $20 (paid at airport). AIDS test required for resident visas. U.S. test sometimes accepted. For additional information consult the Embassy of Paraguay, 2400 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/483-6960).

PERU - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 90 days, extendable after arrival. Tourists may need onward/return ticket. Business visa requires 1 application form, company letter stating purpose of trip and $27 fee. For further information contact the Consulate General of Peru, 1625 Mass. Ave., N.W., 6th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/462-1084) or nearest Consulate: CA (213/383-9896 and 415/362-5185), FL (305/374-1407), IL (312/853-6173), NY (212/644-2850), PR (809/763-0679) or TX (713/781-5000).

PHILIPPINES - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. For entry by Manila International Airport, visa not required for transit/tourist stay up to 21 days. Visa required for longer stay, maximum of 59 days, 1 application form, 1 photo, $25 fee for single entry. Company letter needed for business visa. AIDS test required for permanent residency; U.S. test accepted. For longer stays or more information contact the Embassy of the Philippines, 1600 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/467-9300) or nearest Consulate General: CA (213/387-5321 and 415/433-6666), HI (808/595-6316), IL (312/332-6458), NY (212/764-1330), or Guam (671/646-4620).

POLAND - *Passport (must be valid at least 12 months past date of entry) required. Visa not required for stay up to 90 days. Visitors must register at hotel or with local authorities within 48 hours after arrival. Check with the Embassy of the Republic of Poland (Consular Division), 2224 Wyoming Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/232-4517) or nearest Consulate General: Chicago, IL, 1530 Lakeshore Dr., 60610 (312/337-8166), Los Angeles, CA, 12400 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 555, 90025 (310/442-8500) or New York, NY, 233 Madison Ave., 10016 (212/889-8360).

PORTUGAL - (Includes travel to the Azores and Madeira Islands.) *Passport required. Visa not required for visit up to 60 days (extendable). For travel with pets and other information consult the Embassy of Portugal, 2310 Tracy Place, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/332-3007) or the nearest Consulate: CA (415/346-3400), MA (617/536-8740 and 508/997-6151), NJ (201/622-7300), NY (212/246-4580) or RI (401/272-2003).

QATAR - *Passport and visa required. Business visitors, tourists, those attending scientific or cultural symposia, and medical visitors are granted a 10-year multiple-entry visa at the Embassy in Washington, D.C. One application form, 2 photos and a non-refundable application fee of $22 is required. Please provide a SASE for return of passport by mail. AIDS test required for work and student visas; U.S. test accepted if within 3 months of visit. For specific information contact the Embassy of the State of Qatar, Suite 200, 4200 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 (202/274-1600).

REUNION - (See France.)

ROMANIA - *Passport required. Visa not required for a stay up to 30 days. For stays exceeding 30 days, visa should be obtained in advance. Visa requires letter stating pupose of travel, duration, departure and return dates and a SASE for return of passport by mail. For additional information consult the Embassy of Romania, 1607 23rd St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/232-4846) or the nearest Consulate General: New York (212/682-9120) and Los Angeles (310/444-0043).

RUSSIA - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visa requires 1 application form, 3 photos, confirmation from tourist agency in Russia and processing fee. Business visa requires 1 application, 3 photos, and letter of an official invitation from an authorized Russian counterpart and visa processing fee. Visa processing fee for business and tourist visas is $40 for 2 weeks, $50 for one week, $80 for four working days, and $120 for overnight processing time. Multiple-entry business visa (needs confirmation through the Russian MFA) - $170 processing fee. Fee paid by money order, cashier's check or traveler's check. Provide SASE for return of passport by mail. AIDS test required for anyone staying over 3 months; U.S. test accepted. For additional information contact the Consular Section of the Embassy of Russia, 1825 Phelps Pl., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-8913 or 8918) or the nearest Consulate General: NY (212/348-0926, 0955, 0626), CA (415/928-6878) or WA (206/728-1910). Internet address: http://www.russianembassy.org

RWANDA - *Passport and visa required. Single-entry visa for stay up to 1 month (extendable) requires $30 fee, 2 application forms, 2 photos and immunization for yellow fever. Exact date of entry and departure to and from Rwanda required with application. Multiple-entry visa for a stay up to 3 months and 3 entries requires a $90 fee. Include prepaid envelope or postage for return of passport by certified mail. Apply at the Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda, 1714 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/232-2882), or the Permanent Mission of Rwanda to the U.N., 124 East 39th Street, New York, NY 10016 (212/696-0644/45/46), or the nearest Consulate General in Chicago (708/205-1188), or Denver (303/321-2400).

SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS - Passport or proof of U.S. citizenship, photo ID and onward/return ticket required for stay up to 6 months. For further information consult the Embassy of St. Kitts and Nevis, OECS Building, 3216 New Mexico Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 (202/686-2636) or Permanent Mission to the U.N., 414 East 75th St., Fifth Floor, New York, NY 10021 (212/535-1234).

SAINT LUCIA - Passport (or proof of U.S. citizenship and photo ID) and return/onward ticket required for stay up to 6 months. For additional information contact the Embassy of Saint Lucia, 3216 New Mexico Ave., Washington, D.C. 20016 (202/364-6792) or Permanent Mission to the U.N., 820 Second Ave., Suite 900E, New York, NY 10017 (212/697-9360).

ST. MARTIN (ST. MAARTEN*) - (See West Indies, French or *Netherlands Antilles.)

ST. PIERRE - *Passport and proof of onward/return transportation required for a stay up to 1 month. Visa required for longer stays. For specific information consult the Embassy of France (202/944-6000).

SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES - Proof of U.S. citizenship, photo ID, and onward/return ticket and/or proof of sufficient funds required for tourist stay up to 6 months. For more information consult the Embassy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, 3216 New Mexico Ave., Washington, D.C. 20016 (202/364-6730) or Consulate, 801 Second Ave., 21st Floor, New York, NY 10017 (212/687-4490).

SAMOA - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. Visa not required for stay up to 30 days. For longer stays contact the Independent State of Samoa Mission to the U.N., 820 2nd Avenue, Suite 800, New York, NY (212/599-6196) or the Honorary Consul HI (808/677-7197) .

SAN MARINO - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist stay up to 90 days. For additional information contact the nearest Honorary Consulate of the Republic of San Marino: Washington, D.C. (1899 L St., N.W., Suite 500, Washington, D.C. 20036, 202/223-3517), Detroit (313/528-1190) or New York (516/242-2212).

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visas for single entry of up to 3 months ($25) or multiple entry of up to 6 months ($30) and business visas for single entry of up to 3 months ($30) or multiple entry of up to 6 months ($35) require 2 application forms, 2 photos and yellow fever immunization card, and letter stating purpose of travel. Fees are to be paid by money order only. Company letter is required for a business visa. Enclose prepaid envelope or postage for return of passport by certified or special delivery mail. Apply at the Permanent Mission of Sao Tome and Principe to the U.N., 122 East 42nd Street, Suite 1604, New York, NY 10168 (212/697-4211).

SAUDI ARABIA - *Passport and visa required. (Tourist visas are not available for travel to Saudi Arabia.) Transit visa valid 24 hours for stay in airport, need onward/return ticket, 1 application form, no fee. Business visa requires $54 fee (money order only), 1 application form, 1 photo, company letter stating purpose of visit, invitation from Foreign Ministry in Saudi Arabia and SASE for return of passport by mail. Meningitis and cholera vaccinations are highly recommended. Medical report, including AIDS test, required for work permits; U.S. test accepted. For details and requirements for family visits, contact the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, 601 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037 (202/944-3126) or nearest Consulate General: Los Angeles (213/208-6566), New York (212/752-2740) or Houston (713/785-5577). Internet address: http://www.saudi.net

SCOTLAND - (See United Kingdom.)

SENEGAL - *Passport required. Visa not needed for stay up to 90 days. U.S. citizens need onward/return ticket and yellow fever vaccination (if you are arriving from an infected area). For further information contact the Embassy of the Republic of Senegal, 2112 Wyoming Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/234-0540).

SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO - *Passport and visa required. Tourist visa requires 1 application form (no photo). For business visas, an official letter is required stating the nature of business, name of the institution to be visited and its location, as well as the approximate duration of the visit. A $20 fee is charged for processing visas. Please provide SASE or prepaid air bill for return of documents if applying by mail. For further information check with the Embassy of the Former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia & Montenegro), 2410 California St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/462-6566)

SEYCHELLES - Passport, onward/return ticket and proof of sufficient funds required. Visa issued upon arrival for stay up to 1 month, no charge, extendable up to 1 year. Consult Permanent Mission of Seychelles to the U.N., 820 Second Ave., Suite 900F, New York, NY 10017 (212/687-9766) for further information.

SIERRA LEONE - *Passport and visa required. Single-entry visa valid 3 months, requires 1 application form, 1 photo, return/onward ticket, proof of financial support from bank or employer and $20 fee (money order only). Business visa also requires company letter stating purpose and dates of travel and the name of hotel or person where the visitor is staying. Cholera and yellow fever immunizations required and malarial suppressants recommended. Provide SASE or prepaid air bill for return of documentation. For business and additional information consult the Embassy of Sierra Leone, 1701 19th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20009 (202/939-9261).

SINGAPORE - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 30 days, extendable to 3 months maximum. AIDS test required for some work visas. U.S. test is not accepted. For additional information contact the Embassy of Singapore, 3501 Int'l Place, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/537-3100).

SLOVAK REPUBLIC - *Passport required. Visa not required for a stay up to 30 days. For longer stays and other types of travel contact the Embassy of the Slovak Republic, 2201 Wisconsin Ave., N.W., Suite 250, Washington, D.C. 20007 (202/965-5160 ext. 270).

SLOVENIA - *Passport required. Visa not required for business/tourist stay up to 90 days. Additional information can be obtained from the Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia, 1525 New Hampshire Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202/667-5363) or the Consulate General of Slovenia in New York (212/370-3006).

SOLOMON ISLANDS - *Passport, onward/return ticket and proof of sufficient funds required. Visitors permit issued on arrival for stay up to 2 months in 1-year period. For further information consult the British Embassy (202/588-7809).

SOMALIA - *Passport required. For further information contact the Consulate of the Somali Democratic Republic in New York (212/688-9410).

SOUTH AFRICA - *Passport required. Tourist or business visa not required for stay up to 90 days. Yellow fever immunization needed if arriving from infected area. Malarial suppressants are recommended. For more information contact the Embassy of South Africa's Consular Office, 3201 New Mexico Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016 (202/966-1650) or the nearest Consulate in CA (310/657-9200), IL (312/939-7929), or NY (212/213-4880).

SPAIN - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist or business stays up to 90 days. For additional information check with the Embassy of Spain, 2375 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037 (202/452-0100 and 728-2330) or nearest Consulate General in CA (415/922-2995 and 213/938-0158), FL (305/446-5511), IL (312/782-4588), LA (504/525-4951), MA (617/536-2506), NY (212/355-4080), PR (809/758-6090) or TX (713/783-6200).

SRI LANKA - *Passport, onward/return ticket and proof of sufficient funds ($15 per day) required. Tourist visa not required for stay up to 90 days (extendable in Sri Lanka). For business travel visa required and must be obtained in advance. Business visa valid 1 month, requires 1 application form, 2 photos, a company letter, a letter from sponsoring agency in Sri Lanka and employing company in U.S., a copy of an onward/return ticket, and $20 fee. Include $6 postage for return of passport by registered mail. Yellow fever and cholera immunizations needed if arriving from infected area. For further information contact the Embassy of Sri Lanka, 2148 Wyoming Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/483-4025) or nearest Consulate: CA (805/323-8975 and 504/362-3232), HI (808/373-2040), NJ (201/627-7855) or NY (212/986-7040).

SUDAN - *Passport and visa required. Visa must be obtained in advance. Transit visa valid up to 7 days, requires $50 fee (cash or money order), onward/return ticket and visa for next destination, if appropriate. Tourist/business visa for single entry up to 3 months (extendable), requires $50 fee, 1 application form, 1 photo, proof of sufficient funds for stay and SASE for return passport. Business visa requires company letter stating purpose of visit and invitation from Sudanese officials. Malarial suppressants and vaccinations for yellow fever, cholera, and meningitis recommended. Visas not granted to passports showing Israeli visas. Allow 4 weeks for processing. Travelers must declare currency upon arrival and departure. Check additional currency regulations for stays longer than 2 months. Contact the Embassy of the Republic of the Sudan, 2210 Mass. Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/338-8565 to 8570) or Consulate General, 655 Third Ave., 5th Floor, New York, NY 10017 (212/573-6033 or 35).

SURINAME - *Passport and visa required. Multiple-entry visa requires 2 application forms, 2 photos and itinerary. Business visa requires letter from sponsoring company. Hotel bills in Suriname shall be paid in convertible currencies. For return of passport by mail, send $6.50 for registered mail or $10.75 for Express Mail, or enclose SASE. Allow 10 working days for processing. For additional requirements contact the Embassy of the Republic of Suriname, Suite 108, 4301 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/244-7488 and 7490) or the Consulate in Miami (305/593-2163).

SWAZILAND - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 60 days. Temporary residence permit available in Mbabane for longer stay. Visitors must report to immigration authorities or police station within 48 hours unless lodging in a hotel. Yellow fever and cholera immunizations required if arriving from infected area, and anti-malarial treatment recommended. For further information consult the Embassy of the Kingdom of Swaziland, 3400 International Dr., N.W., Suite 3M, Washington, D.C. (202/362-6683).

SWEDEN - *Passport required. Visa not required for a stay up to 90 days. Period begins when entering Scandinavian area: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway. For further information consult the Embassy of Sweden, 1501 M St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005-1702 (202/467-2600) or nearest Consulate General: CA (310/445-4008), FL (954/467-3507), IL (312/781-6262), New York (212/583-2550) or any other consulate of Sweden in the United States. Internet address: http://www.swedenemb.org

SWITZERLAND - *Passport required. Visa not required for tourist/business stay up to 90 days. For further information contact the Embassy of Switzerland, 2900 Cathedral Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/745-7900) or the nearest Consulate General: CA (310/575-1145 or 415/788-2272), GA (404/870-2000), IL (312/915-0061), NY (212/758-2560), or TX (713/650-0000). Internet address: http://www.swissemb.org

SYRIA - *Passport and visa required. Obtain visa in advance. Single-entry visa valid for 3 months. Submit 2 application forms, 2 photos (signed), and $36 fee (payment must be money order only). Enclose SASE for return of passport by mail. AIDS test required for students and others staying over 1 year; U.S. test sometimes accepted. For group visas and other information contact Embassy of the Syrian Arab Republic, 2215 Wyoming Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/232-6313).

TAHITI - (See French Polynesia.)

TAIWAN - *Passport required. Visa not required for stay up to 14 days. AIDS test mandatory for anyone staying over 3 months. For business travel, longer stays or other information contact the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, 4201 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016-2137 (202/895-1800) or Taipai Economic and Cultural Office in Atlanta (404/872-0123), Boston (617/737-2050), Chicago (312/616-0100), Guam (671/472-5865), Honolulu (808/595-6347), Houston (713/626-7445), Kansas City (816/531-1298, Los Angeles (213/389-1215), Miami (305/443-8917), New York (212/486-0088), San Francisco (415-362-7680), and Seattle (206/441-4586).

TAJIKISTAN - *Passport and visa required. At the time of publication, visa issuances are being handled by the Russian Consulate. The visa process must be initiated in Tajikistan by the sponsoring agency or by the travel agent involved; no visa request is initiated at the Russian Consulate. Visas are not issued until an approval cable arrives from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tajikistan to the Russian Consulate. For additional information contact the Consular Section of the Embassy of Russia, 1825 Phelps Pl., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-8907, 8913 or 8918) or the nearest Consulate General: NY (212/348-0926, 0955, 0626), CA (415/928-6878) or WA (206/728-1910).

TANZANIA - *Passport and visa required. Obtain visa before departure. Visas for mainland Tanzania are valid for Zanzibar. Business/tourist visa (valid 6 months from date of issuance) for 1 entry up to 30 days, may be extended after arrival. Requires 1 application form and 1 photo. Tourist visa $45 fee, business visa $50 (no personal checks). Enclose prepaid envelope for return of passport by certified or registered mail. Yellow fever and cholera immunizations recommended (required if arriving from infected area) and malarial suppressants advised. Allow 1 month for processing. For business visa and other information, consult the Embassy of the United Republic of Tanzania, 2139 R St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008 (202/939-6125) or Tanzanian Permanent Mission to the U.N. 205 East 42nd St., 13th Floor, New York, NY 10017 (212/972-9160).

THAILAND - *Passport and onward/return ticket required. Tourists staying no longer than 30 days do not need a visa. For longer stays obtain a visa in advance. Transit visa, for stay up to 30 days, $10 fee; or tourist visa for stay up to 60 days, $15 fee. For business visa valid up to 90 days, need $20 fee and company letter stating purpose of visit. Submit 1 application form, 2 photos and postage for return of passport by mail. (Note: All visa fees are payable in cash or money order, if applying in person, or by money order only, if